The term "Balkans" refers to a region in southeastern Europe known for its cultural, historical, traditional, and geopolitical significance. The Balkans encompass several countries, including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, northern Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. Diversity: The region is characterized by its ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity. Different cultures and traditions have lived side by side for centuries, resulting in a rich and complex history.